Since the Mishnah does not spell out which are Abraham's ten tests, I have been trying to compile a list of them. The table below features 28 "possibles", of which no fewer than 19 are counted as one of the ten tests by at least one reputable Torah scholar.
Number
|
Test
|
Source (Torah or Midrash
|
Endorsement
|
1
|
Exile from family and
homeland
|
Torah
|
Rambam, Rashi, Rabbenu Yonah, Bartenura, Me’am Lo’ez, Abarbanel
|
2
|
Famine in Canaan
|
Torah
|
Rambam, Rashi, Bartenura,
Me’am Lo’ez, Abarbanel
|
3
|
Abduction of Sarah in
Egypt
|
Torah
|
Rambam, Rashi, Rabbenu
Yonah, Bartenura, Me’am Lo’ez, Abarbanel
|
4
|
War of the Four Kings
against the Five Kings
|
Torah
|
Rambam, Rabbenu Yonah,
Bartenura, Me’am Lo’ez, Abarbanel
|
5
|
Marriage to Hagar since Sarah
was barren
|
Torah
|
Rambam, Abarbanel
|
6
|
Circumcision
|
Torah
|
Rambam, Rashi, Rabbenu
Yonah, Bartenura, Me’am Lo’ez, Abarbanel
|
7
|
Abduction of Sarah by
Abimelech
|
Torah
|
Rambam, Rabbenu Yonah,
Bartenura, Me’am Lo’ez, Abarbanel
|
8
|
Expulsion of Hagar after birth of Yishmael
|
Torah
|
Rambam, Rashi, Rabbenu
Yonah, Bartenura, Abarbanel
|
9
|
Expulsion of Yishmael
|
Torah
|
Rambam, Rashi, Rabbenu
Yonah, Me’am Lo’ez, Abarbanel
|
10
|
The binding of Isaac
|
Torah
|
Rambam, Rashi, Rabbenu
Yonah, Bartenura, Me’am Lo’ez, Abarbanel
|
11
|
Hiding underground for 13 years to avoid
Nimrod
|
Midrash
|
Rashi
|
12
|
Being thrown into a fiery furnace by Nimrod
|
Midrash
|
Rashi, Rabbenu Yonah,
Bartenura, Me’am Lo’ez
|
13
|
Capture of his nephew Lot
|
Torah
|
Rashi
|
14
|
Being told that his offspring would suffer
under four alien regimes (Persia, Medea, Greece, Rome)
|
Midrash
|
Rashi
|
15
|
Being told that his
offspring would be “strangers in a strange land”
|
Torah
|
Bartenura
|
16
|
Angering his father by
destroying his stock of idols
|
Midrash
|
---
|
17
|
Having to argue with God in order to try to
save the inhabitants of Sodom and Gemorrah
|
Torah
|
---
|
18
|
Being made to choose whether his descendants
went into exile or to Gehinnom
|
Midrash
|
---
|
19
|
Having to pay an
extortionate price for a burial-place for Sarah even though all the land had
been promised to him by God
|
Torah
|
Rabbenu Yonah
|
20
|
Being told that his offspring would suffer
both exile and purgatory
|
Torah/midrash
|
Me’am Lo’ez
|
21
|
Having to seek out visitors after
circumcision so as to perform the mitzvah of welcoming travelers
|
Midrash
|
---
|
22
|
Being prepared to turn his back on the Shechinah
in order to attend to his visitors
|
Midrash
|
---
|
23
|
Sending away his sons by Keturah
|
Torah
|
---
|
24
|
Having to seek out the exiled Yishmael in
order to make peace with him
|
Midrash
|
---
|
25
|
Promising Abraham a son
to inherit from him but then withholding one
|
Torah
|
---
|
26
|
Taking away from Abraham
the mitzvah of sacrificing Isaac
|
Torah
|
Netivot
Shalom
|
27
|
Whether to accept the
spoils of war following the War of the
Five Kings against the Four.
|
Torah
|
---
|
28
|
Complying with God’s
request to sacrifice Isaac even though it was not actually a commandment
|
Torah
|
Rabbenu
Nissim
|
Can anyone add to this list, either by supplying more possible tests drawn from the Torah or midrash, or by supplying the names of rabbis who have endorsed any of the tests in the table above which have not (yet) to my knowledge been counted among the ten?